A follow-on in Test cricket is a situation where the team that bats second is asked to bat again immediately if they fail to reach a specific score compared to the team that batted first. It is a strategic decision made by the captain of the team that bowled second.
When Can a Follow-On Be Enforced?
The follow-on can be enforced if:
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In a 5-day Test match, the team batting second scores 200 runs or more fewer than the team that batted first.
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In a 4-day Test match (often used in domestic competitions), the margin is 150 runs.
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For matches of shorter durations (3 days or less), the margin decreases to 100 runs or 75 runs.
Why Enforce a Follow-On?
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To increase the chances of winning by reducing the time left in the match.
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To exploit favorable bowling conditions, especially if the pitch is deteriorating.
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If the opposition appears fatigued or mentally out of the game.
Risks of Enforcing a Follow-On:
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If the team following on bats exceptionally well, they might save the match or set a challenging target.
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The enforcing team's bowlers might become fatigued if required to bowl consecutive long innings.
Overall, the follow-on is a powerful strategy used to pressure the opposing team and push for a decisive victory.