A no-ball is an illegal delivery in cricket, resulting in a penalty against the bowling team. It usually occurs due to one of the following reasons:
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Overstepping the Crease: The bowler's front foot crosses the popping crease while delivering the ball.
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High Full Toss: A ball bowled above the waist of the batsman without bouncing.
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Overarm Throwing: The bowler's arm is not straight while delivering the ball.
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More Than Two Bouncers: If more than two bouncers above the shoulder are bowled in an over in limited-overs cricket.
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Bowling with More Than Permitted Fielders Outside the Circle: In limited-overs cricket, exceeding the allowed number of fielders outside the inner circle is a no-ball.
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Bowler Breaking the Stumps: If the bowler breaks the stumps while delivering the ball.
Penalty for a No-Ball:
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The batting team is awarded one extra run.
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The next delivery after a no-ball is a free hit in limited-overs cricket, where the batsman cannot be dismissed in most conventional ways except for a run-out, hitting the ball twice, or obstructing the field.